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Nationalising the Crusades: Engaging the Crusades, Vol. 8

3/4/2023

 
The latest volume of the series takes a look at how memories of the crusades are - and have been - nationalised. Thinking with national lenses has produced perceptions of the crusades aligned to national histories and this volume examines some of the ways in which that has occurred beyond Britain and France which are well served elsewhere.
More than that, however, this volume seeks to highlight how nationalised perspectives limit views of the crusades, offering ways of thinking about crusader medievalism which move beyond nationalised histories.

Contents:
Introduction: crusade and nation - Mike Horswell

1) "Heroes and martyrs"?: national memories and foreign crusaders in Portuguese commemorations of the eighth centenary of the conquest of Lisbon (1947) - Pedro Martins

2) The Tsar’s crusade: invented holy war tradition in Russia (1780-1920) - Adam Knobler

3) Perceptions of crusader ‘Athlit in Zionist writing (1887-1941) - Judith Bronstein

4) Cultural brokers in the nationalisation of crusader architecture - Astrid Swenson

5) Bushido, chivalry and the crusades in Japan from the 1870s to the First World War - Oleg Benesch

See the publisher's page here:
PUBLISHER PAGE
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Remembering the Military Orders

27/3/2023

 
In 2022 the seventh volume of Engaging the Crusades came out, edited by Rory MacLellan. The volume is the first to directly focus on the modern memories of the military orders and included a helpfully broad perspective on those memories.
The volume included studies on Greek, Brazilian and Mexican uses and memories of the Hospitallers, Templars and Teutonic knights, as well as chapters on Early Modern perceptions of the orders, far-right appropriations and interpretations of Rosslyn Chapel, and the 'heritage crusade' of the British Order of St John as it collected at past.

Contents:
Introduction - Rory MacLellan


1. Memories of the Military Orders in Britain in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries - ​Rory MacLellan


2. Rosslyn Chapel: Templar Pseudo-history, ‘Symbology’, and the Far-right - Lizzie Swarbrick


3. Acquiring Heritage: The Venerable Order of St John and the Accumulation of its Past (1858-1931) - Nigel Hankin


4. Reconstructing the Past: The Memory and Tradition of the Order of the Hospitaller Knights of St John in Modern Greece (19th-20th Centuries) - Photeine Perra


5. Taking the Cross and Asserting Freedom: Catholic Liberalism, the Military Orders, and the Perception of the Crusades in Mexico in the first half of the 19th Century - Ignacio Garcia Lascurain Bernstorff


6. The Internet Crusade Against Communism: Political neomedievalism in 21st century Brazil - Luiz Felipe Anchieta Guerra

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Showcasing Crusader Medievalism

20/3/2023

 
I wrote a piece for medievalists.net on 'How the crusades stay with us'. 
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From the article:
'As the Middle Ages ended, the crusades were mostly a fading memory. Yet, today the word and the way it is used seem more popular than ever. How did the crusades return to today’s society?‘This crusade… this war on terrorism is going to take a while.’ US President George W. Bush, South Lawn of the White House, 16 September 2001.
Propelled to the front of the world’s attention by US President George W. Bush’s offhand remark on the South Lawn of the White House in the days after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the crusades have continued to feature prominently in public rhetoric in the first decades of the twenty-first century. Deployed by both Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden and ISIS as an example of historic Western aggression in the Middle East and against Muslims, the crusades have also been used by white supremacists and those in the West – such as Norwegian terrorist Andreas Breivik and his emulators.
​Apparently innocuous forms of crusading rhetoric and imagery can be found, particularly in the names and branding of sports teams, in descriptions of public health campaigns, and in entertainment from literature and art to films, TV dramas and digital games; though the contemporary associations of the crusades have often raised questions as to their continued suitability for these uses. In the aftermath of the Christchurch shootings in New Zealand in March 2019 by a terrorist who referenced various historical figures – including the crusader Bohemond of Taranto – in his attack the city’s successful rugby union team considered changing their name and branding from ‘Crusaders’.
However, the question remains: why has a medieval form of Christian holy war – linked to pilgrimage, the papacy, and Jerusalem – found popularity in the modern world? What accounts for the breadth of its invocations?'
For an overview of the Engaging the Crusades project, see this on the same website:
ENGAGING THE CRUSADES

Catching up on Engaging the Crusades Volumes 5 & 6

13/3/2023

 
In an attempt to catch up with some of the volumes that have been published in Engaging the Crusades in the last few years here are volumes five and six.

Volume Five: Playing the Crusades
An important contribution to the subject which brings together insights from game studies with crusader medievalism. Robert Houghton is one of the leading scholars of medieval games and has compiled an excellent study of games either focusing on or including the crusades.
Contents: 
  1. Introduction: crusades and crusading in modern games  - Robert Houghton
  2. A sacred task, no cross required: the image of crusading in computer gaming-related non-Christian science fiction universes - Roland Wenskus
  3. ‘I’m not responsible for the man you are!’: crusading and masculinities in Dante’s Inferno - Katherine J. Lewis
  4. ​‘Show this fool knight what it is to have no fear’: freedom and oppression in Assassin’s Creed (2007) - Oana-Alexandra Chirilă
  5. Crusader kings too? (Mis)Representations of the crusades in strategy games - Robert Houghton
  6. Learning to think historically: some theoretical challenges when playing the crusades - ​Andreas Körber, Johannes Meyer-Hamme, and Robert Houghton
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Volume Six: Tales of the Crusaders - Remembering the Crusades in Britain
Elizabeth Siberry returns to the topic of how the crusades were remembered in Britain in the nineteenth century and before, updating her classic The New Crusaders two decades later.
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'Crusading was a part of the rich tapestry of family history, with tales of crusading developed as evidence of heroic endeavour to enhance family prestige. Lists of crusaders were published to satisfy this market and heraldry was a visible means of displaying such lineage. Drawing on extensive research and previously untapped sources, this book charts continuing British interest in the crusades, focusing on the nineteenth century. The volume discusses what was available to read on the subject and how this was discussed in numerous journals. Set in the British context of growing local and regional interest in history and archaeology, the study also considers the physical artefacts associated with the crusades.'
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New Volumes in Engaging the Crusades

8/7/2020

 
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Despite the lockdown of much of the world, we're pleased to announce the publication of two new volumes of Engaging the Crusades this month.

Controversial Histories - Current Views on the Crusades: Engaging the Crusades, Volume Three
This volume presents the findings of research by Felix Hinz and Johannes Meyer-Hamme into current perceptions of the crusades. The authors commissioned a survey of historians teaching the crusades as to the perceptions of the crusades and crusading in their home contexts and evaluated the trends they found.

The Making of Crusading Heroes and Villains​: Engaging the Crusades, Volume Four
Bringing the construction of heroism and villainy into focus, this volume considers how key figures in crusading have been remembered and to what end. Chapters on Tancred, Conrad of Montserrat, Queen Melisande of Jerusalem, Reynald of Chatillon and St Louis are complemented by a consideration of the paired memory of Saladin and King Richard I of England - 'the Lionheart' - and a new translation of the bronze wreath laid by Kaiser Wilhelm II on the tomb of Saladin in Damascus in 1898.

You can find out more and buy copies here:
ENGAGING THE CRUSADES
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POSTPONED: SSCLE & MAMO Conferences in July 2020

27/3/2020

 
Sadly both the conferences in July 2020 which we were planning to have 'Engaging the Crusades' strands at have been postponed this week amidst the uncertainties around the coronavirus / COVID-19 pandemic.
The Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East (SSCLE) conference has been moved back to July 2021, still at Royal Holloway, University of London, while the Medievalism in the Modern World (MAMO) conference has been put back to a provisional date in Spring 2021.
We would love to have the papers we had lined-up for these conferences delivered when the conferences come around again - existing proposals can be considered pre-approved - but we understand circumstances change and that contributors may well be unable to offer the same papers next year. Our own circumstances too may well require re-evaluating over the next year so we will be in touch with contributors when further clarity arrives. When things become clearer and calls for papers are re-opened I expect that we'll look to put together new panels for each conference.
Until then, stay safe.
 - Mike (on behalf of Kristin)

SSCLE Conference 2020 Sessions

21/1/2020

 
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I'm looking forward to a bumper summer of new work on the memory of the crusades coming out. As well as several (!) more volumes of the Engaging the Crusades series we have had confirmation that the panels proposed for the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East's (SSCLE) conference in July have been accepted.
The conference will run 29 June to 3 July at Royal Holloway, University of London; the website is here: https://www.sscle2020.com/. Here's the line-up:

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CALL FOR PAPERS: SSCLE & MAMO JULY 2020

15/7/2019

 
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SUBMISSIONS
Email your abstract (300 words) and bio here by the deadlines above.

You can find more information about the conferences at the links below:
SSCLE
w: www.sscle2020.com | t: @latineast

MAMO
w: themamo.org | t: @TheMamoConf

THE CRUSADES IN THE MODERN WORLD: ENGAGING THE CRUSADES, VOL. 2

15/7/2019

 
The second volume of the series, 'The Crusades in the Modern World' has just been published. It's edited by Akil N. Awan and Mike Horswell and takes a look at ways in which the crusades have been employed today.
The Crusades in the Modern World examines a broad range of contemporary uses of the crusades and crusading to answer key questions about crusading today and how the crusades are understood. Each chapter demonstrates how perceptions of the crusades are deployed in causes and conflicts that mark the present, exploring the ways in which those perceptions are constructed and received.
The use of crusading rhetoric and imagery to frame and justify violence presents an important recurring theme throughout the book, deployed by a range of diverse contemporary actors from Islamist terrorists like al-Qaeda and ISIS, to political actors in the post 9/11 world, and from populist movements in Europe reviving ‘Reconquista’ rhetoric, to a Mexican drug cartel.
​The use of the crusades for building national and religious identity also repeatedly asserts its importance in the present, whilst chapters on academic engagement with the crusades and on the ways in which Wikipedia articles on the crusades are created highlight the ongoing challenges of constructing knowledge about crusading.
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Buy it here...

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COMING SOON: NEW VOLUMES OF ENGAGING THE CRUSADES

1/3/2019

 
Work is nearly complete on the second volume of Engaging the Crusades which should be completed in time for a summer publication.
Titled Crusading Today it will consider the manifold uses of the crusades and crusading in the twenty-first century, including far-right appropriations, Catholic interpretations, Wikipedia's 'Crusades' article and the ways in which the crusades are researched, written, and taught today.

We're also pleased to have signed contracts with Routledge for three new volumes in the series, to be published in 2020. They will be:
  • Playing Crusaders: evaluation of crusader computer games and crusading in contemporary science fiction.
  • Tales of the Crusaders: a consideration of the transmission of crusading memory through the adoption of crusading ancestors.
  • The Making of Crusading Heroes and Villains: explorations of the post-medieval reputations of crusading figures.

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